Artwork

La Maison Maudite (The House of the Damned)

La Maison Maudite (The House of the Damned), by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, ink, 1884
La Maison Maudite (The House of the Damned), by Félix-Hilaire Buhot, ink, 1884

La Maison Maudite (The House of the Damned) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Félix-Hilaire Buhot. It dates from 1884 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Félix‑Hilaire Buhot’s etching La Maison Maudée (The House of the Damned), executed around 1884, presents a tumultuous urban tableau.

About this work

Overview

Félix‑Hilaire Buhot’s etching La Maison Maudée (The House of the Damned), executed around 1884, presents a tumultuous urban tableau. At its core stands a dilapidated structure, its walls fissured and collapsing, while figures in various states of distress populate the foreground. A fallen horse, scattered debris, and ghost‑like marginal sketches contribute to an atmosphere of disorder and unease.

Subject & Meaning

The composition suggests a scene of catastrophe or disaster, with individuals fleeing, collapsing, or crawling amid the ruin. The title, a likely misspelling of the French *L’Enfer* (“Hell”), reinforces a symbolic reading of the setting as a terrestrial inferno, where the chaotic movement of bodies and the crumbling architecture evoke themes of panic and existential dread.

Technique & Style

Created through the etching process, Buhot employed loose, sketch‑like lines that convey rapid motion and instability. The artist’s handling of line work emphasizes texture—cracked walls, fragmented debris, and the contorted forms of figures—while the peripheral ghostly sketches of faces and animals add a layered, almost spectral quality to the print.

History & Provenance

The work dates to the mid‑1880s, a period when Buhot was active in the French printmaking scene. Although specific ownership records are scarce, the etching has been catalogued in several collections of 19th‑century French graphic art, reflecting its relevance to studies of urban anxiety and the development of expressive etching techniques.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Artist

Félix-Hilaire Buhot

Félix-Hilaire Buhot (1847–1898) was a French artist, born in Valognes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.