Artwork
Christ on the Cross
Christ on the Cross is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Hans Burgkmair the Elder. It dates from 1501 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Christ on the Cross is a hand-colored woodcut on vellum, created by Hans Burgkmair I in 1501. The work depicts a central religious theme with intricate details and colorful embellishments.
Subject & Meaning
The print shows Christ crucified, wearing a crown of thorns with wounds on his hands and feet, symbolizing his sacrifice. Two female figures below him are distinguishable: one in blue with a headscarf (likely Mary) and another in red with a gold halo (possibly Mary Magdalene or another saint), conveying devotion and mourning.
Technique & Style
Executed using the woodcut technique, the design was carved into wood before being printed on vellum. The addition of hand coloring in multiple hues (red, blue, green, brown, orange-red, and gold) enhances the image, while the decorative border of brightly colored flowers and leaves adds a ornate touch.
History & Provenance
Created in 1501 by Hans Burgkmair I, a prominent figure in his time. Specific provenance details are not provided in the available information.
Context
This work reflects the prevalent religious themes in Early Netherlandish and German art of the late 15th and early 16th centuries, where detailed woodcuts served as accessible religious imagery for the populace.
Legacy
As a work by Hans Burgkmair I, it contributes to the understanding of early 16th-century religious art and the evolution of woodcut techniques in that period. Its impact on subsequent religious art or specific influence is not detailed in the provided information.
Artist & collection
Artist
Hans Burgkmair the Elder (1473–1531) was a German artist, born in Augsburg.
