Artwork

La Mitrailleuse

La Mitrailleuse, by C. R. W. Nevinson, oil, 1915
La Mitrailleuse, by C. R. W. Nevinson, oil, 1915

La Mitrailleuse is an oil painting by C. R. W. Nevinson. It dates from 1915 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery.

About this work

La Mitrailleuse is a painting by C. R. W. Nevinson. It's an oil paint work from 1915.

The painting was made while Nevinson was on leave from his service as an ambulance driver. This was during World War I, which is a subject of the painting.

To learn more about the artist's style and other works, look up the artist: C. R. W. Nevinson.

Overview

La Mitrailleuse, executed in oil on canvas in 1915, is a work by the British painter C. R. W. Nevinson. The painting measures a modest size and is part of the Tate Britain collection in London. It reflects the artist’s direct experience of the First World War, having been created during a brief leave from his duties on the Western Front.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a machine gun—referred to in French as a mitrailleuse—set against a bleak battlefield landscape. By focusing on the weapon rather than soldiers, Nevinson emphasizes the mechanised nature of modern warfare and the impersonal scale of violence that characterized the trenches.

Technique & Style

Nevinson employs a restrained palette of muted earth tones, rendering the metal and smoke with precise, almost clinical brushwork. The painting’s flattened perspective and sharp angular forms echo his earlier Futurist influences, while the overall tone remains stark and observational, aligning with his wartime reportage approach.

History & Provenance

Created while Nevinson was on honeymoon leave from his role as an ambulance driver with the Royal Army Medical Corps, the piece was quickly acquired by the British public sector. It entered the Tate’s holdings in the mid‑20th century and has remained on display as part of the museum’s World War I collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of C. R. W. Nevinson

Artist

C. R. W. Nevinson

Christopher Richard Wynne Nevinson (13 August 1889 – 7 October 1946) was an English figure and landscape painter, etcher and lithographer, who was one of the most famous war artists of the First World War.

National Gallery

Museum

National Gallery

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.