Artwork
Portrait of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick

Portrait of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick is an oil painting by Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin. It dates from 1833 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. Created in 1833 by French painter Charles‑Émile‑Callande de Champmartin, this oil portrait presents James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1833 by French painter Charles‑Émile‑Callande de Champmartin, this oil portrait presents James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick. The work belongs to the collection of the Palace of Versailles and exemplifies the artist’s early academic approach before his later Orientalist period.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter stands before a stone pedestal, his left hand resting on its edge while his right hand grips a sword. Dressed in a dark coat, knee‑high boots, and a white collar, he is framed by a helmet placed on the pedestal, suggesting his military rank and aristocratic status.
Technique & Style
Champmartin employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing deep shadows with a subtle illumination that emanates from the upper right of the canvas. This contrast creates a three‑dimensional effect, lending the figure a sense of volume and dramatic presence within the otherwise muted background.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the portrait entered the royal collection and is now housed at Versailles. Its presence there reflects the historical interest of the French court in commemorating notable military figures of the early eighteenth century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin
Charles-Émile-Callande de Champmartin (1797 in Bourges – 1883 in Paris) was a French painter, noted for his Orientalist works.














