Artwork

Saprelotte ... Complet! ...

Saprelotte ... Complet! ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1848
Saprelotte ... Complet! ..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1848

Saprelotte ... Complet! ... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1848 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s lithograph titled *Saprelotte … Complet!* portrays a rainy street scene in which two men press against the doors of a stagecoach that is already marked as full. The composition captures a fleeting moment of urban bustle, emphasizing the cramped conditions and the urgency of the figures as they attempt to board.

Subject & Meaning

The work focuses on the everyday struggle of city dwellers, illustrating how ordinary people contend with crowded public transport and inclement weather. The word “complet” on the coach signals that space is limited, while the exaggerated gestures of the men convey a sense of desperation and the chaotic rhythm of 19th‑century urban life.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, Daumier employed ink on stone to produce swift, expressive lines. The scratchy, almost sketch‑like strokes give the scene a kinetic energy, rendering the wet atmosphere and the figures’ tension without smoothing over details, a hallmark of his approach to depicting the rough edges of society.

History & Provenance

Created during Daumée’s prolific period of social commentary lithographs, the print was part of a series that documented contemporary Parisian street scenes. It was produced in the mid‑19th century, a time when lithography served as a rapid medium for disseminating visual observations of modern life.

Context

Daumier’s interest in public transportation and crowded urban spaces reflects broader concerns of the era, when Paris was undergoing rapid modernization. The stagecoach, a common mode of travel before the advent of the omnibus and later the metro, becomes a focal point for examining social density and the pressures of daily commute.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.