Artwork

Un Diner chez Véry

Un Diner chez Véry, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1844
Un Diner chez Véry, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1844

Un Diner chez Véry is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1844, this lithographic print on newsprint shows a bustling interior where a well‑dressed gentleman, top‑hat and cane in hand, appears to be addressing a servant. The waiter, turned away, balances a tray while a simple title crowns the composition. Rendered in a range of gray tones, the image captures a moment of everyday interaction that Daumier used to comment on his society.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, a fashionable man, gestures toward the waiter, suggesting a power dynamic between patron and service staff. Daumier’s choice of a public dining scene allows him to satirize the pretensions of the bourgeoisie, highlighting the performative aspects of status and the underlying social hierarchies of mid‑century France.

Technique & Style

Executed with lithographic stones on cheap newsprint, the work employs bold contours and varied shading to convey texture and depth. Daumier’s characteristic line work creates a lively contrast between light and dark, while the limited palette emphasizes the figures’ gestures and the immediacy of the scene, reflecting his commitment to accessible, mass‑produced satire.

History & Provenance

Produced during Daumier’s prolific period of caricature for periodicals such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, the print circulated widely among the reading public. Its modest material—newsprint—underscores Daumier’s intent to reach a broad audience, aligning with his reputation as a vocal critic of the ruling classes in the years leading up to the Second French Empire.

Context

The lithograph emerges from a France marked by political tension between republican ideals and monarchical authority. Daumier, known for his democratic sympathies, used his art to challenge the aristocracy and clergy, embedding his political stance within everyday scenes. This work thus reflects both the visual culture of popular print media and the broader climate of social critique of its era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.