Artwork

Un Habit a la mode

Un Habit a la mode, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1845
Un Habit a la mode, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1845

Un Habit a la mode is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1845, *Un Habit à la mode* is a lithographic print executed on newsprint by Honoré Daumier. The work presents a brief, humorous encounter between two men, one clutching a folded garment while the other leans in to listen. Rendered in quick, expressive lines, the image captures a fleeting moment of social interaction with a light, sketch‑like quality.

Subject & Meaning

The title, translating to “A Fashionable Suit,” signals Daumier’s satire of the era’s preoccupation with outward appearance. By focusing on a modest exchange over clothing, the print mocks the tendency to judge status and worth by attire, a recurring theme in Daumier’s commentary on bourgeois pretensions.

Technique & Style

Daumier employed the lithographic process on inexpensive newsprint, allowing for rapid production and a spontaneous line quality. The drawing relies on loose, gestural strokes that suggest movement and immediacy, while the minimal background—a faint wall outline—keeps attention on the figures and their dialogue.

Context

At the time of its creation Daumier was an active contributor to satirical journals such as *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*, outlets that championed republican ideals and critiqued the monarchy, aristocracy, and clergy. This print fits within his broader oeuvre of social criticism, using humor to expose the foibles of contemporary French society.

Legacy

*Un Habit à la mode* exemplifies Daumier’s skill in merging political observation with everyday scenes. The work’s economical material and brisk execution demonstrate how the artist leveraged the accessibility of print media to disseminate his pointed observations to a wide audience, reinforcing his reputation as a keen observer of 19th‑century French life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.