Artwork
Un procédé pour qu'il marche sans avancer

Un procédé pour qu'il marche sans avancer is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1868 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1868, this lithographic print by Honoré Daumier depicts a donkey burdened with a saddle marked “Procrès,” straining against a narrow column while its hooves sink into soft earth. The title, translating to “A method for making it walk without moving,” frames the scene as a visual satire on futile effort and stalled progress.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on the overtaxed animal, whose exhausted posture and tangled lines convey frustration. By pairing the donkey’s labor with the absurd notion of moving without advancing, Daumier critiques endeavors that appear industrious yet achieve nothing, a theme that resonates with contemporary critiques of bureaucratic inertia and social stagnation.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography, the work relies on quick, sketch‑like strokes that emphasize movement and tension. Daumier’s handling of the stone surface allows for fluid, expressive lines that capture the donkey’s strain while maintaining the immediacy of a newspaper caricature, a hallmark of his satirical printmaking.
History & Provenance
The print emerged during Daumier’s prolific period as a contributor to the French satirical journals La Caricature and Le Charivari. Though originally circulated as a single‑sheet illustration, it later entered private collections and museum holdings, reflecting the artist’s reputation for politically charged imagery in the mid‑nineteenth century.
Context
Produced amid France’s volatile political landscape—marked by shifting regimes, class conflict, and republican agitation—Daumier’s work aligns with his broader commitment to republican ideals. The image functions as a visual commentary on the inefficacy of institutions that promise progress while delivering only the illusion of motion.
Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.



















