Artwork

Henrici VIII Angliae, Franciae et Hiberniam Rex (King Henry VIII)

Henrici VIII Angliae, Franciae et Hiberniam Rex (King Henry VIII), by Francis Delaram, ink, 1608
Henrici VIII Angliae, Franciae et Hiberniam Rex (King Henry VIII), by Francis Delaram, ink, 1608

Henrici VIII Angliae, Franciae et Hiberniam Rex (King Henry VIII) is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Francis Delaram. It dates from 1608 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Henrici VIII Angliae, Franciae et Hiberniam Rex is a 1608 engraving by Francis Delaram, portraying King Henry VIII in formal attire and regalia.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving depicts King Henry VIII with symbols of sovereignty, including a crown, ruffled collar, and a shield bearing a lion and unicorn, surrounded by Latin inscriptions such as 'FIDEI DEFENS' (Defender of the Faith). These elements emphasize the king's authority and titles.

Technique & Style

Executed in black-and-white, the engraving showcases meticulous linework and shading to achieve depth, characteristic of the engraving technique. Delaram's style, possibly influenced by Flemish training, contrasts detailed foreground elements with a less refined background, accompanied by decorative cherubs.

History & Provenance

Francis Delaram, an English engraver active from 1615 to 1624 or 1627, created this work. His experience may include training under Cornelis Boel and contributions to William Camden’s 'Historie'. The engraving predates the commonly cited start of Delaram's active period, suggesting an earlier work or an adjustment in his dated activity.

Context

Produced in 1608, the engraving reflects the artistic and political climate of early 17th-century England, where such portraits served to commemorate and legitimize monarchic power. The Flemish influence in Delaram's style aligns with the international artistic exchanges common during this period.

Legacy

While specific lasting impacts of this engraving on art history are not prominently documented, it remains a representative example of early 17th-century English engraving, illustrating the medium's role in disseminating royal imagery and the blend of Flemish and English artistic traditions during that time.

Artist & collection

Artist

Francis Delaram

Francis Delaram (born around 1590, fl. 1615–1624 or 1627), was an English engraver. Delaram left a substantial collection of engraved portraits, landscapes and book illustrations (specifically, William Camden's…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.