Artwork

Charles I, as Prince of Wales

Charles I, as Prince of Wales, by Francis Delaram, ink, 1616
Charles I, as Prince of Wales, by Francis Delaram, ink, 1616

Charles I, as Prince of Wales is an ink print by the Baroque artist Francis Delaram. It dates from 1616 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The 1616 engraving portrays Charles I while he held the title Prince of Wales.

About this work

Overview

The 1616 engraving portrays Charles I while he held the title Prince of Wales. Executed in a single plate, the image shows the young royal in elaborate costume, complete with lace collar, sword and a surrounding inscription identifying his rank. A dark, uniform background frames the figure, while ornamental details such as cherubic figures and a heraldic emblem appear in the lower margin.

Subject & Meaning

The work presents Charles as a princely figure, emphasizing his status through regal dress and the inclusion of a coat of arms. The presence of musical cherubs above his head adds a decorative, almost allegorical layer, suggesting the prince’s cultured upbringing and the courtly ideals of early Stuart England.

Technique & Style

Engraved with fine cross‑hatching, the print demonstrates a meticulous handling of line to render textures of fabric, metal and flesh. The overall composition reflects a Flemish influence, likely derived from the artist’s training under Cornelis Boel, evident in the ornamental cherubs and the slightly less detailed treatment of the background compared with the central figure.

History & Provenance
Francis Delaram, an engraver active in early‑17th‑century England, produced the plate.

Francis Delaram, an engraver active in early‑17th‑century England, produced the plate. Known for portraits, landscapes and book illustrations—including contributions to William Camden’s Historie—the artist’s work circulated among the court and collectors. The engraving’s inscription and heraldic device identify it as an official representation of the future king, suggesting it was intended for a royal or aristocratic audience.

Context

Created during the reign of James I, the image reflects the political importance of presenting the heir apparent in a dignified, visually authoritative manner. The use of elaborate costume and heraldic symbols aligns with contemporary practices of reinforcing dynastic legitimacy through printed portraiture, a medium increasingly employed for dissemination beyond painted portraits.

Artist & collection

Artist

Francis Delaram

Francis Delaram (born around 1590, fl. 1615–1624 or 1627), was an English engraver. Delaram left a substantial collection of engraved portraits, landscapes and book illustrations (specifically, William Camden's…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.