Artwork

Peasant Woman on Horseback with a Child in Her Arms

Peasant Woman on Horseback with a Child in Her Arms, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1656
Peasant Woman on Horseback with a Child in Her Arms, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1656

Peasant Woman on Horseback with a Child in Her Arms is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1656 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Stefano della Bella’s 1656 etching depicts a peasant woman astride a horse while cradling a child. The composition includes grazing sheep, a solitary tree, and a landscape of rolling hills that recede toward distant mountains, all rendered in monochrome line work.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a slice of rural life, emphasizing the dual role of the woman as both caregiver and laborer. By placing the child in her arms, della Bella highlights familial bonds within an agrarian setting, while the surrounding livestock and landscape reinforce the everyday reality of 17th‑century peasantry.

Technique & Style

Executed entirely with etched lines, the print relies on delicate hatching to suggest texture—such as the folds of the woman’s garments, the bark of the central tree, and the fur of the sheep. The absence of color focuses attention on tonal variation achieved through careful shading and line density.

History & Provenance

Stefano della Bella, a Florentine draftsman born in 1610, produced more than a thousand etchings and numerous drawings during his career, though only a single painting is documented. He worked primarily in the mid‑17th century, and this particular print dates to 1656, a period when his genre scenes were especially prolific.

Context

The work belongs to a broader tradition of genre prints that documented everyday activities for a growing market of collectors interested in scenes of common life. Della Bella’s focus on rural subjects aligns with contemporary interests in the pastoral and the social conditions of the lower classes.

Legacy

Although best known for his extensive output of prints, della Bella’s etchings, including this depiction of a peasant woman, continue to be studied for their precise line work and their contribution to the visual record of 17th‑century Italian rural existence.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.