Artwork

The Departure of Jacob to Egypt

The Departure of Jacob to Egypt, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1647
The Departure of Jacob to Egypt, by Stefano Della Bella, ink, 1647

The Departure of Jacob to Egypt is an ink print by the Baroque artist Stefano Della Bella. It dates from 1647 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1647, *The Departure of Jacob to Egypt* is an etching by the Florentine artist Stefano della Bella. Known primarily for his prolific output in printmaking, della Bella rendered a bustling scene of people and livestock moving through a rugged landscape under a stormy sky, capturing a moment of collective motion and tension.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a group of travelers, led by a horse‑mounted figure, guiding cattle while shepherds herd sheep and dogs dart ahead. In the distance, additional figures and animals ascend a rocky hill, suggesting a journey or exodus. The dramatic, overcast atmosphere reinforces the narrative’s sense of urgency and transition.

Technique & Style

Executed with fine, precise lines characteristic of etching, the work reveals meticulous attention to texture—from the folds of garments to the fur of animals. Della Bella’s method involved incising the image onto a metal plate, allowing for delicate detailing and a tonal richness that conveys depth within the crowded scene.

History & Provenance

Stefano della Bella (1610–1664) was a draughtsman and printmaker whose career produced over a thousand etchings and thousands of drawings, yet only a single painting is documented. This print exemplifies his versatility across subjects, ranging from military and courtly events to landscapes and genre scenes, reflecting the breadth of his artistic interests.

Context

The mid‑17th century saw a flourishing of print culture in Italy, with etching serving as a primary means of disseminating visual narratives. Della Bella’s work aligns with contemporary interests in detailed, narrative-driven prints that could be widely circulated, catering to both scholarly and popular audiences.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Stefano Della Bella

Artist

Stefano Della Bella

Stefano della Bella (18 May 1610 – 12 July 1664) was an Italian draughtsman and printmaker known for etchings of a great variety of subjects, including military and court scenes, landscapes, and lively genre scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.