Artwork

Design for a Candelabrum Representing the Three Graces Gathering the Apples of Hesper

Design for a Candelabrum Representing the Three Graces Gathering the Apples of Hesper, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1816
Design for a Candelabrum Representing the Three Graces Gathering the Apples of Hesper, by John Flaxman, graphite, 1816

Design for a Candelabrum Representing the Three Graces Gathering the Apples of Hesper is a graphite drawing by the Romanticist artist John Flaxman. It dates from 1816 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

This drawing, created around 1816 by English artist John Flaxman, presents a design for a candelabrum. Executed in pen and gray ink over graphite, it showcases a classical theme interpreted through Flaxman's distinctive linear drawing style.

Subject & Meaning

The subject depicts the Three Graces gathering apples, a scene inspired by classical mythology. The figures are intertwined, conveying a sense of dynamic movement, whether dancing or straining, as they reach for fruit.

Technique & Style

Flaxman's characteristic linear style dominates the composition. Quick, sketchy lines imbue the scene with energy and movement, particularly evident in the tangled poses of the three figures at the candelabrum's apex.

History & Provenance

Created during Flaxman's mature period, this work reflects his Neoclassical roots, honed during his time in Rome. His background in sculpture and experience with Josiah Wedgwood's pottery also influenced his artistic approach.

Context

This piece can be contextualized within the broader Neoclassical movement, though its expressive lines also touch on the expressive qualities of Romanticism, a contemporaneous artistic trend.

Artist & collection

Portrait of John Flaxman

Artist

John Flaxman

John Flaxman (6 July 1755 – 7 December 1826) was an English sculptor and draughtsman who was a leading figure in British and European Neoclassicism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.