Artwork
A Reliquary of Saint Sigismondo

A Reliquary of Saint Sigismondo is a chalk drawing by the Baroque artist Giovanni Battista Foggini. It dates from 1719 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Giovanni Battista Foggini’s 1719 drawing, executed in pen and brown ink on black chalk laid paper, presents a richly ornamental composition that functions as a visual reliquary for Saint Sigismondo. The work is a single‑sheet drawing rather than a painted panel, employing fine line work to delineate an elaborate, framed scene.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre stands a lion poised on a pedestal, clutching a small, box‑like object that suggests a relic or treasure. Above the animal, a cloud formation bearing a crowned, arm‑bearing figure hovers, evoking a heavenly presence that sanctifies the earthly symbol of strength.
Technique & Style
Foggini combines pen work with brown ink washes over a preparatory black chalk underdrawing, allowing the artist to model forms through tonal contrast. The surrounding frame is densely populated with scrolls, acanthus leaves and gilded‑door motifs, reflecting the ornate visual language of the late Baroque.
History & Provenance
Created in 1719, the drawing was likely intended for devotional or commemorative use within a church context, possibly as a design for an actual reliquary. Its survival on paper indicates it may have served as a preparatory study or a portable representation of the saint’s cult.
Context
The piece aligns with early‑18th‑century Italian Baroque art, where elaborate ornamentation and dramatic symbolism were employed to convey religious reverence. Foggini, active in Florence, frequently integrated architectural frames and allegorical figures in his works, situating this drawing within his broader oeuvre.
Legacy
While not a large‑scale public commission, the drawing exemplifies the period’s integration of fine drawing techniques with devotional iconography, offering insight into the preparatory processes behind Baroque reliquaries and the visual strategies used to venerate saints.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giovanni Battista (Giambattista) Foggini (25 April 1652 – 12 April 1725) was an Italian sculptor active in Florence, renowned mainly for small bronze statuary.












