Artwork

The Bearing of the Cross

The Bearing of the Cross, by Giovanni Battista Fontana, ink, 1571
The Bearing of the Cross, by Giovanni Battista Fontana, ink, 1571

The Bearing of the Cross is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Giovanni Battista Fontana. It dates from 1571 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Bearing of the Cross is a print created by Giovanni Battista Fontana around 1571, combining etching and engraving techniques on two joined sheets of laid paper.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts the biblical scene of Christ carrying the cross to Calvary, densely populated with figures and action, conveying a complex narrative within a single image.

Technique & Style

Fontana's use of sharp lines and detailed rendering brings depth and texture to the scene, evident in the depiction of muscles, clothing, and even the horses' reins, showcasing his skill in etching and engraving.

History & Provenance

Fontana, trained by studying the works of Titian and Veronese, was active in Austria from 1562, producing various artworks, including altarpieces and frescoes, before settling in Innsbruck and receiving a court appointment in 1575.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Giovanni Battista Fontana

Artist

Giovanni Battista Fontana

Giovanni Battista Fontana (1524 – 25 September 1587) was an Italian painter and engraver.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.