Artwork

Portraits of five artists, Giotto, Donatello, Michelangelo, Raphael and Brunelleschi

Portraits of five artists, Giotto, Donatello, Michelangelo, Raphael and Brunelleschi, by Francesco Salviati, oil, 1560
Portraits of five artists, Giotto, Donatello, Michelangelo, Raphael and Brunelleschi, by Francesco Salviati, oil, 1560

Portraits of five artists, Giotto, Donatello, Michelangelo, Raphael and Brunelleschi is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Francesco Salviati. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Fitzwilliam Museum.

About this work

Overview

Each portrait is rendered in a close, frontal view against a stone‑like backdrop accented with gold and Latin inscriptions.

Francesco Salviati’s oil painting, created around 1560, presents five eminent figures of the Italian Renaissance—Giotto, Donatello, Michelangelo, Raphael and Brunelleschi—arranged in a vertical grouping. Each portrait is rendered in a close, frontal view against a stone‑like backdrop accented with gold and Latin inscriptions. The composition emphasizes their individual features while linking them as a lineage of artistic achievement.

Subject & Meaning

The work functions as a visual homage to the foundational artists who shaped Renaissance art and architecture. By assembling sculptors, painters and an architect together, Salviati underscores the interconnectedness of the visual arts and the transmission of ideas across generations, reflecting a mid‑sixteenth‑century fascination with artistic heritage.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, the painting displays hallmarks of Mannerist sensibility: elongated figures, heightened contrast, and a restrained palette punctuated by a single bright red hood. Salviati models each face with subtle chiaroscuro, allowing soft shadows to define the chin and nose, while the background’s carved‑stone illusion adds a sculptural quality to the portraiture.

History & Provenance

Salviati, a Florentine painter who worked in Bologna, Venice and Rome, produced both frescoes and oil works for elite patrons, including the Medici. The portrait group entered the Fitzwilliam Museum’s collection in the early twentieth century, where it remains a key example of his later Mannerist output.

Context

The painting reflects a broader trend in the late Renaissance of commemorating artistic ancestors, a practice encouraged by humanist scholars and courtly patrons. By selecting figures spanning from Giotto’s early innovations to Michelangelo’s mature genius, Salviati situates himself within a celebrated continuum of creative excellence.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Francesco Salviati

Artist

Francesco Salviati

Francesco Salviati or Francesco de' Rossi (1510 – 11 November 1563) was an Italian Mannerist painter who lived and worked in Florence, with periods in Bologna and Venice, ending with a long period in Rome, where he died.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Fitzwilliam Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.