Artwork
The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew
The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Francisco Camilo. It dates from 1601 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew is an oil painting created by Francisco Camilo in 1601. It is now held in the Museo del Prado in Madrid.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts the gruesome execution of Saint Bartholomew, a subject commonly used in Counter-Reformation art to convey themes of suffering and martyrdom. The scene shows the saint being flayed alive, tied to a tree with onlookers in the background.
Technique & Style
Camilo's use of chiaroscuro creates a dramatic effect, drawing attention to the central figure. The muted color palette, dominated by shades of brown and gray, adds to the somber mood. The painting's style is characteristic of the early Baroque period.
History & Provenance
Francisco Camilo, a Spanish painter of Italian descent, was trained by his stepfather Pedro de las Cuevas. He worked within the traditions of 17th-century Spanish religious and courtly art.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Francisco Camilo (Madrid 1610–Madrid 1671) was a Spanish painter, the son of an Italian immigrant who had settled in Madrid.
