Who painted The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins?

The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins was painted by Philip Galle in 1562.

Where can I see The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins?

The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins?

The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins is associated with Renaissance.

Artwork

The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins

Philip Galle , 1562

The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Philip Galle. It dates from 1562 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Philip Galle’s c. 1562 engraving, titled *The Parable of the Wise and Foolish Virgins*, presents the New Testament episode from Matthew 25 in which ten women await a bridegroom. Five carry lamps already filled with oil, while the other five hold unlit lamps, illustrating the moral contrast between preparedness and neglect.

Subject & Meaning

The composition divides the narrative into two realms. Above, a celestial figure hovers amid clouds, bearing a placard inscribed with Latin text, evoking divine judgment. Below, a bustling crowd in contemporary dress moves hurriedly, some turning wheels, others clutching lamps or baskets, embodying the anxiety of the unprepared.

Technique & Style

Executed as an engraving on laid paper, the image relies on fine incised lines to render texture, light, and architectural detail. Galle’s hand shows the characteristic clarity of reproductive prints, translating a painted source into a reproducible, monochrome format suitable for wide distribution.

History & Provenance

Philip Galle (c. 1537–1612) was a Dutch publisher and engraver known for reproducing works by earlier masters. This print reflects his commercial practice of disseminating religious narratives through affordable prints, allowing the biblical story to reach a broader audience beyond the confines of painted altarpieces.

Context

The work appears during the Counter‑Reformation, when visual depictions of scriptural lessons were encouraged to reinforce Catholic doctrine. The emphasis on vigilance and moral readiness aligns with contemporary preaching that urged believers to remain spiritually prepared for Christ’s return.

Artist & collection

Artist

Philip Galle

Philip (or Philips) Galle (1537 – March 1612) was a Dutch publisher, best known for publishing old master prints, which he also produced as designer and engraver. He is especially known for his reproductive engravings of paintings.