Artwork

Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity

Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity, by Philip Galle, ink, 1563
Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity, by Philip Galle, ink, 1563

Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Philip Galle. It dates from 1563 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Philip Galle’s 1563 engraving titled *Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity* is a black‑and‑white print executed on laid paper, a typical support for mid‑sixteenth‑century engravings. The image presents a procession of seven bearded figures, each distinguished by crowns, armor, staffs, or gold objects, set against an unadorned background and accompanied by a line of Latin inscription at the bottom.

Subject & Meaning

The seven men are portrayed as archetypal symbols of opulence and authority; their varied regalia—crowns, jeweled robes, weapons, and coinage—convey a visual catalogue of ancient riches. By arranging the figures in a linear sequence, Galle emphasizes comparative display, inviting viewers to consider the diverse manifestations of wealth across antiquity.

Technique & Style

Galle employed the traditional engraving method, incising fine lines into a metal plate to achieve intricate textures and tonal variation. The use of cross‑hatching creates shadows that suggest the weight of metal, fabric, and jewels, while the crisp delineation of each accessory demonstrates the precision characteristic of Northern European reproductive prints.

History & Provenance

As a Dutch publisher, designer, and engraver, Galle specialized in reproducing paintings and other artworks for a broad market. This print belongs to the flourishing period of reproductive engraving in the late Renaissance, when such images were disseminated throughout Northern Europe to satisfy both artistic curiosity and commercial demand.

Context

The work reflects the sixteenth‑century fascination with classical antiquity and the moralizing interest in wealth’s display. Engravings like this served as visual compendia for collectors and scholars, circulating ideas about ancient luxury alongside contemporary concerns about the accumulation of riches.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Philip Galle

Artist

Philip Galle

Philip (or Philips) Galle (1537 – March 1612) was a Dutch publisher, best known for publishing old master prints, which he also produced as designer and engraver. He is especially known for his reproductive engravings of paintings.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.