Artwork
Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity

Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Philip Galle. It dates from 1563 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Philip Galle’s 1563 engraving titled *Notorious Examples of Wealth from Antiquity* is a black‑and‑white print executed on laid paper, a typical support for mid‑sixteenth‑century engravings. The image presents a procession of seven bearded figures, each distinguished by crowns, armor, staffs, or gold objects, set against an unadorned background and accompanied by a line of Latin inscription at the bottom.
Subject & Meaning
The seven men are portrayed as archetypal symbols of opulence and authority; their varied regalia—crowns, jeweled robes, weapons, and coinage—convey a visual catalogue of ancient riches. By arranging the figures in a linear sequence, Galle emphasizes comparative display, inviting viewers to consider the diverse manifestations of wealth across antiquity.
Technique & Style
Galle employed the traditional engraving method, incising fine lines into a metal plate to achieve intricate textures and tonal variation. The use of cross‑hatching creates shadows that suggest the weight of metal, fabric, and jewels, while the crisp delineation of each accessory demonstrates the precision characteristic of Northern European reproductive prints.
History & Provenance
As a Dutch publisher, designer, and engraver, Galle specialized in reproducing paintings and other artworks for a broad market. This print belongs to the flourishing period of reproductive engraving in the late Renaissance, when such images were disseminated throughout Northern Europe to satisfy both artistic curiosity and commercial demand.
Context
The work reflects the sixteenth‑century fascination with classical antiquity and the moralizing interest in wealth’s display. Engravings like this served as visual compendia for collectors and scholars, circulating ideas about ancient luxury alongside contemporary concerns about the accumulation of riches.
Artist & collection
Artist
Philip (or Philips) Galle (1537 – March 1612) was a Dutch publisher, best known for publishing old master prints, which he also produced as designer and engraver. He is especially known for his reproductive engravings of paintings.



















