Artwork

Christ on the Cross between the Two Thieves

Christ on the Cross between the Two Thieves, by German 15th Century, ink, 1475
Christ on the Cross between the Two Thieves, by German 15th Century, ink, 1475

Christ on the Cross between the Two Thieves is an ink print by the Renaissance artist German 15th Century. It dates from 1475 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. The work is a hand‑colored woodcut depicting the crucifixion scene with three figures on crosses.

About this work

Overview

The work is a hand‑colored woodcut depicting the crucifixion scene with three figures on crosses. The central figure, larger than the companions, bears a crown of thorns and outstretched arms, while the two flanking figures are smaller, dressed in blue and pink garments respectively. The composition is framed by a dark border and rests on a muted greenish ground.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents the biblical narrative of Christ’s crucifixion alongside the two thieves traditionally associated with the event. The central figure’s prominence and the crown emphasize his role as the suffering savior, while the contrasting colors of the thieves’ robes may suggest differing moral or spiritual states within the same scene.

Technique & Style

Executed as a woodcut, the design relies on bold, clean lines and flat areas of color. After printing, the image was hand‑applied with pigments of blue, pink, ochre, green, and gold, creating vivid, non‑gradient surfaces that stand out against the paper’s natural tone. The overall aesthetic is graphic and stylized, characteristic of early printmaking.

Context

Woodcut prints of religious subjects were common in the period as affordable devotional images for private worship. The use of multiple colors, applied by hand, indicates a more elaborate production than single‑color prints, suggesting the work was intended for a patron or market that valued visual richness within the constraints of print technology.

Artist & collection

Portrait of German 15th Century

Artist

German 15th Century

This 15th-century German artist carved vivid religious scenes into metal and wood, then hand-painted them in bright, symbolic colors.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.