Artwork
St. Paul in the School of Athens

St. Paul in the School of Athens is a print by the Renaissance artist Giorgio Ghisi. It dates from 1535 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. St.
About this work
Overview
St. Paul in the School of Athens is a 1535 engraving by Giorgio Ghisi, executed on two joined paper sheets. It reproduces a composition inspired by Raphael, integrating Saint Paul into the classical milieu of the School of Athens.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts Saint Paul preaching within a grand, archaic architectural setting reminiscent of the School of Athens. Paul, holding a book and gesturing, addresses a gathered audience of robed figures, conveying a scene of intense scholarly engagement and theological discourse.
Technique & Style
Ghisi utilized printmaking techniques to achieve a nuanced engraving. The work employs chiaroscuro, creating depth and contrast that enhances the sense of volumetric space and emphasizes the central figure of Saint Paul through light and shadow.
History & Provenance
Created in 1535, the engraving is a Renaissance-era interpretation of Raphael’s original concept. Specific provenance details are not provided, but its creation reflects the era’s fascination with classical themes and religious subjects.
Context
This work situates itself within the broader Renaissance practice of revisiting and reinterpreting classical and biblical themes through various artistic mediums. It reflects the period’s humanist values and the intersection of religious and philosophical inquiry.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giorgio Ghisi (1520 — 15 December 1582) was an Italian engraver from Mantua who also worked in Antwerp and in France.



















