Artwork
Hands Holding a Sword and a Tricorn

Hands Holding a Sword and a Tricorn is a charcoal drawing by the Romanticist artist Anton Graff. It dates from 1790 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1790, this drawing by Swiss portraitist Anton Graff presents a pair of hands grasping a sword and a tricorn hat. Executed on brown laid paper, the work combines charcoal for the hands with white chalk for the weapon and headwear, generating a striking contrast that emphasizes the objects’ form and tension.
Subject & Meaning
The composition isolates the hands, sword, and hat, suggesting themes of martial or civic authority. By focusing on these symbols rather than a full figure, Graff evokes the power and responsibility associated with military leadership or public office, a motif resonant with the late‑eighteenth‑century European elite.
Technique & Style
Graff employs a loose, expressive line in charcoal to render the hands, while the sword and tricorn are delineated with white chalk, creating a luminous effect against the warm brown ground. Subtle shading and faint background marks, including a star‑like motif, add dynamism and hint at movement, aligning the piece with the emerging Romantic emphasis on emotion and gesture.
History & Provenance
The drawing belongs to Graff’s later period, when he was renowned for portraiture of writers, composers, and rulers. Though the work is a study rather than a finished portrait, it reflects his interest in capturing character through isolated details. Its current location and ownership history remain undocumented, typical of many preparatory sketches from the era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Anton Graff (18 November 1736 – 22 June 1813) was a Swiss portrait artist. Among his famous subjects were Friedrich Schiller, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Heinrich von Kleist, Frederick the Great, Friederike Sophie…













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