Artwork

Sonia

Sonia, by Walter Gramatté, ink, 1923
Sonia, by Walter Gramatté, ink, 1923

Sonia is an ink print by Walter Gramatté. It dates from 1923 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1923, *Sonia* is a black‑ink etching on wove paper by German artist Walter Gramatté. The work belongs to his output during the early 1920s, a period when he was active in several European cities and exploring the intersection of expressionist feeling and the uncanny atmosphere of magic realism.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts a female figure with arms lifted, her form entwined by tangled, vine‑like lines that suggest both restraint and liberation. The blurred facial features and hurried, uneven strokes convey a sense of emotional turbulence, reflecting Gramatté’s recurring interest in personal crisis and the ambiguous boundary between the natural and the psychological.

Technique & Style

Gramatté employed traditional intaglio etching, incising irregular lines into a metal plate before printing onto plain wove paper. The exclusive use of black ink emphasizes stark contrasts, while the rough, spontaneous marks give the composition a dynamic, almost frantic quality characteristic of expressionist visual language merged with the dreamlike ambiguity of magic realism.

History & Provenance

The etching emerged from Gramatté’s productive years spent in Berlin, Hamburg, the island of Hiddensee, and later Barcelona, where he responded to his wartime experiences and recurring illness. *Sonia* has remained within the artist’s oeuvre as a representative example of his early‑twentieth‑century printmaking, documented in catalogues of his work and held in collections that focus on German expressionist prints.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Walter Gramatté

Artist

Walter Gramatté

Walter Gramatté (8 January 1897 in Berlin – 9 February 1929 in Hamburg) was a German expressionist painter who specialized in magic realism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.