Artwork

Treaty of Loeben, April 17, 1797

Treaty of Loeben, April 17, 1797, by Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, oil, 1806
Treaty of Loeben, April 17, 1797, by Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, oil, 1806

Treaty of Loeben, April 17, 1797 is an oil painting by Guillaume Guillon-Lethière. It dates from 1806 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Guillaume Guillon-Lethière’s oil painting, completed in 1806, records the signing of the Treaty of Loeben on 17 April 1797. The work is housed in the Palace of Versailles and presents a formal interior where diplomats and military officers gather around a table strewn with maps and documents.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a group of figures in elaborate military and civilian attire, including a man in a white uniform with gold trim who gestures toward the map. The setting suggests a diplomatic negotiation, with the city of Leoben visible beyond the windows, linking the treaty’s political significance to its geographic context.

Technique & Style

Lethière employs a chiaroscuro scheme, contrasting illuminated faces and uniforms against a darker backdrop to heighten the scene’s drama. The rich interior—golden drapery, carved columns, and polished flooring—provides a sumptuous stage that emphasizes the importance of the event depicted.

History & Provenance

Although the treaty took place in 1797, the painting was produced nearly a decade later, reflecting the artist’s interest in historic subjects. It entered the royal collection and remains on display at the Palace of Versailles, where it contributes to the narrative of French diplomatic history.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.