Artwork
Virgin Enthroned in Glory with Saint Peter

Virgin Enthroned in Glory with Saint Peter is an ink print by the Baroque artist Johann Gottfried Haid. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Johann Gottfried Haid’s etching titled *Virgin Enthroned in Glory with Saint Peter* dates from around 1750. Executed on laid paper, the work is part of the National Gallery of Art’s collection in Washington, D.C. It presents a devotional scene in which the Virgin Mary occupies a central, elevated throne, while Saint Peter kneels at her feet.
Subject & Meaning
The composition portrays Mary as the queen of heaven, holding a scepter and a globe that symbolize her authority and universal guardianship. Saint Peter’s reverent posture underscores his role as the first pope and gatekeeper of the celestial realm, emphasizing the hierarchy of intercessors within Catholic theology.
Technique & Style
Haid employs the etching medium to achieve fine line work and subtle tonal contrasts, creating a sense of depth through layered clouds and radiant light. The dramatic chiaroscuro and heightened emotional expression align the piece with Baroque sensibilities, despite being a print rather than a painted canvas.
History & Provenance
Created in the mid‑18th century, the etching reflects Haid’s activity within the German printmaking tradition. It entered the National Gallery of Art’s holdings through acquisition in the 20th century, though earlier ownership records remain sparse.
Context
During the period, religious imagery continued to serve both devotional and didactic purposes, often circulated through prints to reach a broader audience. Haid’s work fits within this tradition, offering a portable yet richly detailed visual meditation on Marian veneration.
Artist & collection




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