Artwork

Coupole du Salon de la Guerre (Cupola of the Salon of War) [pl. 35]

Coupole du Salon de la Guerre (Cupola of the Salon of War) [pl. 35], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752
Coupole du Salon de la Guerre (Cupola of the Salon of War) [pl. 35], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752

Coupole du Salon de la Guerre (Cupola of the Salon of War) [pl. 35] is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Jean-Baptiste Massé. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

At its core stands a female figure on a cloud, spear in hand, surrounded by winged and armed figures, while a chaotic battle unfolds beneath.

The 1752 engraving titled *Coupole du Salon de la Guerre* presents a circular composition that combines an imagined architectural interior with a mythic tableau. At its core stands a female figure on a cloud, spear in hand, surrounded by winged and armed figures, while a chaotic battle unfolds beneath. Ornamental borders frame the scene, filled with smaller narrative vignettes rendered in fine line work.

Subject & Meaning

The central allegorical woman, poised on a cloud, likely symbolizes Victory or the triumph of war, her spear reinforcing martial authority. The surrounding airborne participants, some winged, suggest divine or heroic intervention, whereas the ground-level combat depicts the human cost of conflict. Together the elements convey a celebratory yet complex vision of warfare as both a celestial endorsement and a terrestrial struggle.

Technique & Style

Executed as an engraving on laid paper, the image relies on delicate, intersecting lines to model space, texture, and movement. Massé’s precise hatching creates depth within the vaulted interior and the crowded figures, while the ornamental margins display a decorative baroque sensibility. The print’s linear clarity allows intricate details—such as armor, horse tack, and cloud formations—to be reproduced faithfully for multiple copies.

History & Provenance

Created by Jean‑Baptiste Massé, a French miniature painter and court artist to Louis XV, the work formed part of a larger series of history paintings. Massé is also noted for his role in the *Galerie de Versailles* publications, which documented Charles Le Brun’s oeuvre. The engraving has survived in several museum collections, reflecting its inclusion in 18th‑century print portfolios circulated among aristocratic patrons.

Context

The cupola design references the grand salons of Versailles, where military triumphs were often celebrated through elaborate decorative programs. Produced during the reign of Louis XV, the print aligns with contemporary propaganda that linked royal authority to victorious warfare. Massé’s training of artists such as Jean‑Étienne Liotard and Cornelius Høyer further situates the engraving within a network of courtly artistic production.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Massé

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Massé

Jean-Baptiste Massé (29 December 1687, in Paris – 26 September 1767, in Paris) was a French miniature painter, engraver, and draftsman, best remembered as the court painter of Louis XV, for training Jean-Étienne Liotard…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.