Artwork
Der barmherzige Samariter pflegt den Verletzten (nach)

Der barmherzige Samariter pflegt den Verletzten (nach) is an unspecified painting by the Mannerist artist Heinrich Aldegrever. It dates from 1531 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Heinrich Aldegrever’s 1531 oil painting, titled *Der barmherzige Samariter pflegt den Verletzten* (after), is part of the collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich. The work belongs to the Northern Renaissance tradition of religious narrative, portraying a moment drawn from biblical lore with a focus on human compassion.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure lies decapitated on a rocky slope, a motif traditionally associated with John the Baptist, whose martyrdom was often depicted in this manner. Flanking him are two attendants—one dressed in a blue shirt and hat, the other in dark garments—suggesting the presence of the Good Samaritan caring for the wounded, a visual echo of the parable that underscores mercy toward strangers.
Technique & Style
Aldegrever employs a pronounced chiaroscuro, contrasting deep shadows with illuminated forms to heighten the drama of the scene. The composition balances a dense foreground with a forested backdrop and a distant village, using light to guide the viewer’s eye toward the act of care while emphasizing the starkness of the victim’s condition.
History & Provenance
Created in 1531, the painting entered the Alte Pinakothek’s holdings during the museum’s early acquisitions of German Renaissance works. Its provenance prior to the museum is not extensively documented, but the piece has been recognized as a representative example of Aldegrever’s religious output.
Context
Aldegrever, a pupil of Albrecht Dürer, worked within the cultural milieu of the Reformation, where biblical subjects were frequently revisited for didactic purposes. The depiction of the Good Samaritan aligns with contemporary Protestant emphasis on personal piety and charitable action.
Legacy
While not as widely reproduced as other Northern Renaissance scenes, the painting remains a valuable illustration of Aldegrever’s skill in narrative composition and his use of light to convey moral themes, contributing to scholarly understanding of early 16th‑century German religious art.
Artist & collection
Artist
Heinrich Aldegrever or Aldegraf was a German painter and engraver. He was one of the "Little Masters", the group of German artists making small old master prints in the generation after Albrecht Dürer.



















