Artwork

Louis-Antoine d’Artois, duc d’Angoulême (1775-1844)

Louis-Antoine d’Artois, duc d’Angoulême (1775-1844), by Henri-Pierre Danloux, oil, 1798
Louis-Antoine d’Artois, duc d’Angoulême (1775-1844), by Henri-Pierre Danloux, oil, 1798

Louis-Antoine d’Artois, duc d’Angoulême (1775-1844) is an oil painting by Henri-Pierre Danloux. It dates from 1798 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

This 1798 portrait by Henri-Pierre Danloux depicts Louis-Antoine d’Artois, duc d’Angoulême, a member of the French royal family and a military officer. The work is part of the Palace of Versailles collection.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Louis-Antoine d’Artois, is portrayed in formal military attire, conveying his dual role as crown prince and officer. Symbols of rank include a dark jacket with gold accents, a blue sash, a red ribbon, and a silver star. Despite the blurred facial features, a serious expression is discernible.

Technique & Style

Danloux executed the portrait in oil paint, characteristic of 18th-century French portraiture. The composition features a dark brown background, which contrasts with the subject’s adorned military uniform, drawing attention to the sitter’s status. The blurring of the face, while unusual, may suggest a focus on the subject’s role over individuality.

History & Provenance

Painted in 1798 for an aristocratic patron, the portrait entered the Palace of Versailles collection, where it remains. Danloux, trained under prominent artists Lépicié and Vien, and influenced by his time in Rome, secured commissions from noble patrons like the Baronne Mégret de Sérilly d'Etigny.

Context

Created during the late 18th century, a period of significant social and political upheaval in France, the portrait reflects the enduring patronage of the aristocracy for artistic works, even as the French monarchy faced imminent revolution.

Legacy

As part of the Versailles collection, the portrait contributes to the historical record of French royal and military figures of the late 18th century, offering insight into the artistic patronage and sartorial symbols of the aristocracy on the eve of the Napoleonic era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri-Pierre Danloux

Artist

Henri-Pierre Danloux

Henri-Pierre Danloux (24 February 1753 – 3 January 1809) was a French painter and draftsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.