Artwork

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, by Augustin Hirschvogel, ink, 1528
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, by Augustin Hirschvogel, ink, 1528

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Augustin Hirschvogel. It dates from 1528 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jacob Wrestling with the Angel is an etching executed in 1528 by the German polymath Augustin Hirschvogel. The print depicts a tumultuous scene centered on a biblical struggle, rendered in a densely populated composition that conveys movement and tension through its vigorous line work.

Subject & Meaning

The central motif shows Jacob locked in combat with a celestial being, an episode drawn from Genesis that symbolizes Jacob’s perseverance and divine encounter. Surrounding figures—shepherds guiding flocks, combatants, and fleeing onlookers—amplify the chaotic atmosphere and underscore the narrative’s dramatic intensity.

Technique & Style

Hirschvogel employed the etching process, incising the design into a metal plate so that ink could settle in the recessed lines. The resulting prints display a rough, sketch‑like quality, with uneven, scratchy strokes that heighten the sense of immediacy and action characteristic of early 16th‑century printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created during Hirschvogel’s active period within the Danube School, the work reflects the group’s interest in landscape and narrative prints. While specific ownership records are scarce, the etching has been documented in several European collections of early German prints, illustrating its circulation among connoisseurs of the period.

Context

The Danube School, centered in Bavaria and Austria, fostered a blend of scientific precision and expressive naturalism. Hirschvogel, also noted for his cartographic and mathematical pursuits, applied this interdisciplinary approach to his prints, integrating detailed figural arrangement with a dynamic, almost documentary sensibility.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Augustin Hirschvogel

Artist

Augustin Hirschvogel

Augustin Hirschvogel (1503 – February 1553) was a German artist, mathematician, and cartographer known primarily for his etchings.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.