Artwork
Mulier Scotica
Mulier Scotica is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wenceslaus Hollar. It dates from 1644 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created circa 1644, *Mulier Scotica* is an etching by Wenceslaus Hollar, a Czech-born printmaker who spent much of his professional life in England. The work presents a solitary figure dressed in the distinctive costume of 17th‑century Scotland, rendered with the fine line work for which Hollar is renowned.
Subject & Meaning
The image portrays a woman clothed in a long, dark cloak and hood, over a white under‑dress, her hands folded before her. Her calm expression and distant gaze suggest a moment of quiet contemplation, while the careful rendering of her attire highlights Hollar’s interest in documenting regional dress and everyday customs.
Technique & Style
Executed in etching, the print displays Hollar’s characteristic precision in line and texture. Fine hatching conveys the folds of the cloak and the subtle play of light on fabric, while the light beige background provides a restrained contrast that keeps the focus on the figure’s detailed costume.
History & Provenance
Hollar produced *Mulier Scotica* while based in London, a period marked by his prolific output of cityscapes and topographical studies. The work forms part of his broader series of ethnographic prints, which aimed to record the diverse costumes of the British Isles during the mid‑17th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wenceslaus Hollar (Czech: Václav Hollar (Czech pronunciation: ), German: Wenzel Hollar; 23 July 1607 – 25 March 1677) was a Czech engraver, etcher and painter.
