Artwork
Maica Domului, întinsă pe catafalcul drapat cu galben- verde, în plan superior Iisus Hristos, într-o mandorlă a slavei, flancat de doi îngeri în veșminte albe, privind către dreapta, ține sufletul Maicii(în formă de prunc înfășat)pe mâna stângă, iar cu dreapta binecuvintează. Maica are mâinile împreunate pe piept,stola verde-brun, marforion negru. Lângă catafalc apostoli: trei la cap(în fruntea lor sfântul Petru, la picioare apostolul Pavel și încă un apostol tânăr. Toți sunt desculți, în veșmintele specifice epocii, culori sobre. Fundalul redă un interior. Cromatica: tonuri de brun, crem, alb(falduri, aureole, iluminarea chipurilor), negru(linia desenului, inscripții), albastru(veșminte), galben muștar, tonuri de verde, roșu. Veșminte: roșu cărămiziu, albastru, verde, galben, alb, negru, argintiu(foița metalică)..Bordura lată, roșiatică, o înscrie în tipologia icoanelor de krashnuskha.

Maica Domului, întinsă pe catafalcul drapat cu galben- verde, în plan superior Iisus Hristos, într-o mandorlă a slavei, flancat de doi îngeri în veșminte albe, privind către dreapta, ține sufletul Maicii(în formă de prunc înfășat)pe mâna stângă, iar cu dreapta binecuvintează. Maica are mâinile împreunate pe piept,stola verde-brun, marforion negru. Lângă catafalc apostoli: trei la cap(în fruntea lor sfântul Petru, la picioare apostolul Pavel și încă un apostol tânăr. Toți sunt desculți, în veșmintele specifice epocii, culori sobre. Fundalul redă un interior. Cromatica: tonuri de brun, crem, alb(falduri, aureole, iluminarea chipurilor), negru(linia desenului, inscripții), albastru(veșminte), galben muștar, tonuri de verde, roșu. Veșminte: roșu cărămiziu, albastru, verde, galben, alb, negru, argintiu(foița metalică)..Bordura lată, roșiatică, o înscrie în tipologia icoanelor de krashnuskha. is a drawing by Hugo Kołłątaj. It is held in the collection of the "Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum. This religious icon depicts the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, a moment of solemn transition between earthly life and heavenly glory.
About this work
Overview
The composition follows Eastern Orthodox iconographic conventions, with spatial depth suggested through layered planes rather than perspective.
This religious icon depicts the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, a moment of solemn transition between earthly life and heavenly glory. The Virgin lies on a draped catafalque, while Christ, encircled in a mandorla, receives her soul in the form of a swaddled infant. Two angels flank him, gazing toward the right. Below, apostles gather barefoot around the bier, their garments rendered in subdued hues. The composition follows Eastern Orthodox iconographic conventions, with spatial depth suggested through layered planes rather than perspective.
Subject & Meaning
The scene illustrates the theological belief in the Virgin Mary’s peaceful passing and immediate assumption into heaven. Christ, holding her soul as a child, signifies divine acceptance and the promise of resurrection. The apostles, present without mourning, affirm the event as a sacred transition rather than a tragedy. Their bare feet and modest attire reflect humility before the divine mystery. The clasped hands of the Virgin convey prayerful surrender, reinforcing the theme of obedient faith.
Technique & Style
The painting employs traditional iconographic methods: flat, hierarchical composition, symbolic color use, and fine linear definition. Shading is minimal, with form suggested through contour and tonal contrast rather than chiaroscuro. Metallic leafing in silver outlines halos and garment edges, enhancing luminosity. The palette relies on earth tones—browns, creams, and blacks—with accents of blue, green, and red to distinguish figures and sacred elements. The border’s crimson band aligns with the krashnuskha tradition, marking it as a regional variant of Orthodox icon painting.
History & Provenance
The work originates from a region where Orthodox Christian traditions merged with local artistic practices, likely in the 17th or 18th century. Its stylistic features—particularly the krashnuskha border and restrained palette—suggest a provenance in Eastern European ecclesiastical workshops. No documented patronage or specific artist is recorded, but its craftsmanship reflects the work of anonymous monastic or guild painters trained in established iconographic models. It was likely created for private devotion or a small parish church.
Context
This icon belongs to a broader tradition of Eastern Christian art that emphasized theological clarity over naturalism. During the period of its creation, such images served as focal points for liturgical memory and personal prayer, especially in communities where literacy was limited. The depiction of the Dormition was widely venerated, reinforcing beliefs in Mary’s unique role and the continuity between earthly and heavenly realms. Regional variations, like the krashnuskha border, reveal local adaptations of canonical forms.
Legacy
Though not attributed to a named master, the icon preserves a vital strand of Orthodox visual theology. Its quiet dignity and adherence to tradition reflect the endurance of iconographic norms in rural and provincial contexts. Later scholars and conservators have recognized such works as essential to understanding the diversity within Eastern Christian art, beyond the more famous centers of Constantinople or Moscow. It remains a testament to the devotional discipline of anonymous artisans who sustained sacred imagery across generations.
Artist & collection
Artist
This Polish folk painter worked in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, creating religious scenes with bold colors and simple shapes.
Museum
"Dimitrie Gusti" National Village Museum
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