Artwork
The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-third Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot)

The Parrot Addresses Khujasta at the Beginning of the Twenty-third Night, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The work depicts a woman standing in an opulently appointed interior, her hand raised as she appears to address a brightly colored parrot perched within a red cage. Two red lanterns illuminate the scene, while a patterned curtain and a modest bed form the backdrop, creating a vivid, narrative atmosphere characteristic of miniature painting traditions.
Subject & Meaning
The composition illustrates a moment from a Tuti‑nama, a literary genre of illustrated tales featuring a talking parrot. The woman’s gesture suggests a dialogue with the bird, emphasizing themes of communication and moral instruction common in such stories, where the parrot often serves as a wise commentator.
Technique & Style
Executed in fine brushwork, the painting employs a rich palette of gold, red, and deep blues, with intricate decorative motifs on textiles and furnishings. The flat spatial treatment, detailed patterning, and stylized figures align with Persian miniature conventions, where emphasis lies on ornamental surface rather than realistic perspective.
Context
Originating from the tradition of Tuti‑nama manuscripts, the piece reflects the cultural exchange between Persian literary art and courtly visual culture. Such illustrations were typically produced for elite patrons, serving both decorative and didactic purposes within the broader context of 16th‑century Persian art.
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