Who painted Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines?

Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines was painted by Huang Tingjian in 1102.

Where can I see Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines?

Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines is held by National Palace Museum.

What movement is Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines?

Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines is associated with Song dynasty landscape.

Artwork

Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines

Huang Tingjian , 1102

Poem on the Hall of Wind and Pines is an unspecified painting by the Song dynasty landscape artist Huang Tingjian. It dates from 1102 and is held in the collection of the National Palace Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1102 by Huang Tingjian, a leading figure of the Song dynasty’s literati tradition, this work combines poetry and calligraphy on a slender handscroll. The piece is part of the National Palace Museum’s collection and exemplifies the scholarly aesthetic that linked painting, poetry, and brushwork during the period.

Subject & Meaning

The scroll consists of a continuous line of Chinese characters rendered in black ink, forming a poem or literary passage whose precise content requires translation. Interspersed among the script are small orange squares, likely decorative seals or stamps that mark the work’s provenance or the artist’s personal seal.

Technique & Style

Huang employs a dense, intricate brush technique, with varied strokes and ornamental flourishes that showcase his mastery of calligraphic expression. The ink is applied on a light‑toned paper, creating a stark contrast that emphasizes the rhythm of the characters, while the occasional orange seals add a subtle chromatic accent.

History & Provenance

The scroll has survived from the early 12th century and entered the National Palace Museum’s holdings, where it is displayed as a representative example of Song‑era calligraphic art. Its attribution to Huang Tingjian is supported by stylistic analysis and historical records linking the piece to his oeuvre.

Context

Huang Tingjian was one of the Four Masters of the Song dynasty and a close associate of the poet‑official Su Shi. His work reflects the literati painting movement, which valued personal expression and the integration of poetry, painting, and calligraphy as a unified scholarly practice.

Artist & collection

Artist

Huang Tingjian

Huang Tingjian (simplified Chinese: 黄庭坚; traditional Chinese: 黃庭堅; Wade–Giles: Huang T'ing-chien; 1045, Jiangxi province, China–1105, Yizhou , Guangxi) was a Chinese calligrapher, painter, and poet of the Song dynasty.