Artwork

Urbain de Maillé, Marquis de Brézé, Marshal of France (1597-1650)

Urbain de Maillé, Marquis de Brézé, Marshal of France (1597-1650), by Jérôme-Martin Langlois, oil, 1835
Urbain de Maillé, Marquis de Brézé, Marshal of France (1597-1650), by Jérôme-Martin Langlois, oil, 1835

Urbain de Maillé, Marquis de Brézé, Marshal of France (1597-1650) is an oil painting by Jérôme-Martin Langlois. It dates from 1835 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles. Jérôme‑Martin Langlois, a French painter of the early nineteenth century, executed this oil portrait in 1835.

About this work

Overview

Jérôme‑Martin Langlois, a French painter of the early nineteenth century, executed this oil portrait in 1835. The canvas presents Urbain de Maillé‑Brézé, a marshal of France who lived from 1597 to 1650, and is now part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is shown in full military regalia, his attire highlighted by a gleaming metal gauntlet and a dark blue cloak draped over a white lace collar. Curly hair, a neatly trimmed moustache, and a composed expression convey the dignified bearing expected of a high‑ranking officer and statesman of the seventeenth century.

Technique & Style

Langloï​s’s training under Jacques‑Louis David is evident in the portrait’s restrained composition and clear, linear modeling. The Neoclassical influence appears in the controlled palette, the emphasis on form over ornament, and the calm, almost statuesque presence of the figure.

History & Provenance

Although the subject died in the mid‑seventeenth century, the portrait was created more than 180 years after his death, a practice not common for contemporary portraiture. The work entered the Versailles holdings, where it remains displayed among other portraits of French historical figures.

Context

Created during the July Monarchy, the painting reflects a period of renewed interest in France’s royal and military past. By portraying a celebrated marshal from the era of Louis XIII, Langloï​s contributed to the nineteenth‑century narrative that linked contemporary France to its earlier dynastic heritage.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jérôme-Martin Langlois

Artist

Jérôme-Martin Langlois

Jerome-Martin Langlois (11 March 1779 – 28 December 1838) was a French Neoclassical style painter. He was trained by painter Jacques-Louis David and he was a Knight of the Legion of Honour.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.