Artwork

Noah's Ark

Noah's Ark, by James Merritt Ives, 1864
Noah's Ark, by James Merritt Ives, 1864

Noah's Ark is a print by the Impressionist artist James Merritt Ives. It dates from 1864 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1864 by James Merritt Ives, this print depicts the biblical story of Noah’s Ark. Produced during a period of growing interest in illustrated religious narratives, it was intended for domestic display. The work is part of the collection at The Cleveland Museum of Art, where it represents 19th-century American printmaking aimed at a broad, middle-class audience.

Subject & Meaning

The composition emphasizes order amid chaos, with pairs of animals ascending ramps and figures in period dress coordinating their movements.

The scene illustrates the moment when animals and Noah’s family board the ark before the flood, drawing from the Book of Genesis. The composition emphasizes order amid chaos, with pairs of animals ascending ramps and figures in period dress coordinating their movements. Its detailed storytelling reflects a Victorian-era desire to visualize moral and religious narratives with clarity and emotional resonance.

Technique & Style

Executed as a chromolithograph, the print uses multiple stone plates to achieve vibrant, layered colors. The style blends realism with decorative detail, featuring precise linework and carefully rendered textures in fabric, fur, and wood. Figures are arranged in orderly rows, creating a sense of narrative progression while maintaining a decorative, almost theatrical composition.

History & Provenance

The print was produced by the firm Currier & Ives, known for mass-producing affordable images for American homes. It circulated widely in the mid-19th century, often sold as a single sheet or bound in illustrated Bibles. The Cleveland Museum of Art acquired it as part of its broader collection of 19th-century American prints, preserving its role in popular visual culture.

Context

During the 1860s, religious imagery in print form was a staple of American domestic life, especially amid rising evangelical sentiment. Currier & Ives capitalized on this demand, offering accessible versions of biblical stories that reinforced moral values. This print reflects both the technological advances in color printing and the cultural appetite for visually rich religious content.

Legacy

Though not created by a fine artist in the traditional sense, the print endures as a document of how religious narratives were interpreted for everyday audiences. It exemplifies the intersection of commerce, technology, and faith in 19th-century America, offering insight into how visual culture shaped public understanding of scripture outside church settings.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.