Artwork
Portrait of Henry III, Count of Nassau

Portrait of Henry III, Count of Nassau is an oil painting by the Mannerist artist Jan Gossaert. It dates from 1530 and is held in the collection of the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya.
About this work
Overview
It is currently displayed in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, where it forms part of the museum’s collection of Renaissance paintings.
Created in 1530, this oil portrait presents Henry III, Count of Nassau, rendered by the Flemish artist Jan Gossaert. The work exemplifies the transitional aesthetic of early 16th‑century Europe, where northern precision meets the compositional influence of the Italian Renaissance. It is currently displayed in the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, where it forms part of the museum’s collection of Renaissance paintings.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is shown in a dignified pose, his dark hair and neatly trimmed beard framed by a black hat. He wears a black shirt with a crisp white collar, his right hand grasping a brown object—likely a symbol of authority or personal insignia—while his left palm is turned outward, a gesture that conveys openness or a subtle claim to status.
Technique & Style
Gossaert employs the meticulous layering characteristic of oil paint, achieving a fine rendering of textures such as fabric sheen and skin tones. The composition reflects the Romanist tendency to blend Flemish attention to detail with Italianate spatial arrangements, resulting in a balanced yet slightly elongated figure typical of the mannerist sensibility emerging at the time.
History & Provenance
After its execution, the portrait entered the private holdings of the Nassau family before eventually being acquired by the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya. The painting’s documented trail confirms its presence in the museum’s catalogues since the early 20th century, providing a clear line of ownership from its original commission to its public display.
Context
Jan Gossaert, also known as Jan Mabuse, was a French‑speaking painter from the Low Countries who trained in the Flemish tradition. His 1508–09 trip to Rome exposed him to Italian Renaissance ideals, which he integrated into his later works. This portrait illustrates that synthesis, positioning the Count within a visual language that acknowledges both his northern heritage and the broader cultural currents of the period.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Gossaert (c. 1478 – 1 October 1532) was a French-speaking painter from the Low Countries also known as Jan Mabuse (the name he adopted from his birthplace, Maubeuge) or Jennyn van Hennegouwe (Hainaut), as he called…



















