Artwork
Bellona Leading the Armies of the Emperor against the Turks
Bellona Leading the Armies of the Emperor against the Turks is a print by the Baroque artist Jan Muller. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This print depicts Bellona, the Roman goddess of war, leading armies into battle.
About this work
The painting shows a strong woman, Bellona, leading armies against the Turks.
The painting shows a strong woman, Bellona, leading armies against the Turks.
She's the Roman goddess of war.
The flag behind her has a double-headed eagle on it.
Bellona is said to be the sister or wife of Mars, the god of war. This adds a layer of meaning to the scene. The artist likely included this detail to show the power of war.
You can learn more about this style by looking at the work of artist: Jan Muller (Dutch, 1571–1628)
Overview
This print depicts Bellona, the Roman goddess of war, leading armies into battle. Created by Jan Muller, a Dutch engraver and printmaker, it showcases his skill in capturing dynamic scenes.
Subject & Meaning
Bellona, associated with Mars, the god of war, is shown striding forward, symbolizing the power of war. The double-headed eagle on the flag behind her represents the Habsburgs, indicating the print's connection to the Habsburg court.
Technique & Style
The print is based on a design likely influenced by artists at the Habsburg court, such as Bartholomeaus Spranger. Muller's work reflects his training and travels, including a visit to Italy in the 1590s.
History & Provenance
Jan Muller, born in Amsterdam in 1571, probably learned engraving from his father. He traveled to Italy and likely stopped in Prague, where he created prints based on designs by court artists.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Harmensz. Muller (1571–1628) was a Dutch engraver and painter. Muller was born in Amsterdam. His father was a book printer, engraver and publisher. He learned the engraving trade while working in the family…
