Artwork
The Raising of Lazarus
The Raising of Lazarus is an ink print by the Baroque artist Jan Muller. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Jan Harmensz.
About this work
Overview
Jan Harmensz. Muller, a Dutch artist active at the turn of the 17th century, produced an engraving titled *The Raising of Lazarus* circa 1600. Executed with pen, ink and wash on a metal plate, the print portrays the biblical miracle of Lazarus’s resurrection with a densely populated composition and dramatic lighting.
Subject & Meaning
The image captures the moment Jesus commands Lazarus to rise, surrounded by onlookers whose expressions range from astonishment to hopeful anticipation. A central, robed figure stands over the fallen Lazarus, while surrounding figures gesture upward or reach toward the scene, emphasizing the miraculous nature of the event.
Technique & Style
Muller employed deep chiaroscuro, using strong shadows and incisive line work to convey movement and tension. The wash adds atmospheric depth, while the fine engraving lines render intricate details in clothing, architecture, and foliage, creating a vivid sense of immediacy.
History & Provenance
Born in Amsterdam in 1571 to a family of printers, engravers and publishers, Muller learned his craft within the family workshop before traveling to Italy. After his return he assumed control of the business, continuing to produce prints until his death in 1628. The *Raising of Lazarus* reflects the period’s devotional print market.
Context
The work belongs to a broader tradition of Northern European religious prints that circulated widely among the laity. By combining narrative clarity with expressive detail, Muller’s engraving aligns with the Counter‑Reformation emphasis on vivid, emotionally engaging depictions of biblical miracles.
Artist & collection
Artist
Jan Harmensz. Muller (1571–1628) was a Dutch engraver and painter. Muller was born in Amsterdam. His father was a book printer, engraver and publisher. He learned the engraving trade while working in the family…
