Artwork
Alegoría del Antiguo Testamento

Alegoría del Antiguo Testamento is an oil painting by José Gutiérrez de la Vega. It dates from 1844 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1844 by Spanish artist José Gutiérrez de la Vega, *Alegoría del Antiguo Testamento* is an oil painting held in the Museo del Prado. The work presents a solitary female figure engaged with a reflective surface, set against a dark, unadorned backdrop that concentrates attention on the central action.
Subject & Meaning
The composition depicts a woman in a pink dress with a red sash and a green waist ribbon, holding a round mirror that reflects a face resembling her own yet subtly altered. The juxtaposition of the figure and her reflected image suggests an allegorical meditation on biblical themes of self‑knowledge and spiritual introspection.
Technique & Style
Gutiérrez de la Vega employs a restrained palette and strong chiaroscuro, allowing light to illuminate the figure and the mirror while the surrounding space recedes into shadow. The delicate rendering of fabrics and the crisp detailing of the gold‑tasselled cushion demonstrate his skill in handling oil pigments to convey texture and depth.
History & Provenance
The painting entered the Prado’s collection shortly after its completion, becoming part of the museum’s holdings of 19th‑century Spanish religious art. Its provenance has remained stable, with no recorded transfers beyond the institution’s acquisition records.
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Artist & collection
Artist
José Gutiérrez de la Vega y Bocanegra (26 December 1791 – December 1865) was a Spanish painter who specialized in portraits and religious subjects.


















