Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Ker-Xavier Roussel, pastel, 1895
Untitled, by Ker-Xavier Roussel, pastel, 1895

Untitled is a pastel drawing by the Impressionist artist Ker-Xavier Roussel. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1895, this untitled work by Ker‑Xavier Roussel is a drawing executed in pastel and charcoal on paper. The piece is part of the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, where it is displayed as an example of the artist’s late‑nineteenth‑century practice.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts two figures seated on a couch within a dimly lit interior. A window on the right admits a gentle light that illuminates the scene, highlighting the slumped posture of one figure in a heavy coat and the more relaxed bearing of the other, both dressed in dark garments. The ambiguous setting invites contemplation of private moments and the quiet tension between the sitters.

Technique & Style

Roussel employs a combination of pastel and charcoal, allowing for soft, blended tones alongside the starkness of charcoal lines. The rendering is loose and gestural; walls, furniture, and figures are suggested with rapid strokes rather than precise detail, producing a sketch‑like quality that captures the immediacy of the moment.

History & Provenance

The drawing entered the Museum of Modern Art’s holdings after changing hands through private collections, though specific acquisition details remain limited. Its dating to the mid‑1890s places it within Roussel’s mature period, when he explored atmospheric interior scenes.

Context

During the 1890s, Roussel was associated with the Nabis and other post‑Impressionist groups that emphasized decorative color and emotive content. This work reflects those concerns through its muted palette of browns and grays, punctuated by brighter highlights near the window, aligning with the era’s interest in mood and interiority.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ker-Xavier Roussel

Artist

Ker-Xavier Roussel

Ker-Xavier Roussel was a French painter associated with Les Nabis.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.