Artwork

Daffodils and red admiral butterfly; Violets and red admiral butterfly

Daffodils and red admiral butterfly; Violets and red admiral butterfly, by Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, watercolor, 1568
Daffodils and red admiral butterfly; Violets and red admiral butterfly, by Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues, watercolor, 1568

Daffodils and red admiral butterfly; Violets and red admiral butterfly is a watercolor work on paper by the Barbizon school artist Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues. It dates from 1568 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This watercolour, part of a collection of fifty‑nine botanical illustrations, depicts a wild daffodil accompanied by a red admiral butterfly on one side and a pear on a twig on the reverse. Executed in the late sixteenth century, the sheet is double‑sided, a characteristic feature of the series.

Subject & Meaning

The recto presents a naturalistic study of Narcissus pseudonarcissus, its golden flowers rendered alongside the vivid red‑winged butterfly, an early example of pairing flora with fauna to illustrate ecological relationships. The verso shows a single pear, both whole and halved, highlighting fruit morphology and interior structure.

Technique & Style

Rendered in transparent watercolour on paper, the work displays fine, linear brushwork and delicate washes that convey the translucency of petals and the iridescence of the butterfly’s wings. The precise detailing reflects the emerging scientific approach to plant illustration of the period.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the Huguenot artist Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues (1533–1588), the sheet dates to around 1575. Le Moyne, originally from France, spent much of his career in England, where he produced designs for woodcuts as well as these rare watercolours, which resurfaced in scholarly attention in the early twentieth century.

Context

The series belongs to an early phase of botanical documentation that combined artistic skill with emerging botanical interest in Renaissance England. Le Moyne’s work predates the more systematic herbals of the seventeenth century, offering insight into the visual language of plant study at the time.

Legacy

Although long regarded primarily as a woodcut designer, the rediscovery of Le Moyne’s watercolours has secured his reputation as a pioneering figure in botanical illustration, influencing later naturalists and artists who sought accurate yet aesthetically refined plant representations.

Artist & collection

Artist

Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues

Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues (French pronunciation: ; c. 1533–1588) was a French artist and member of Jean Ribault's expedition to the New World. His depictions of Native American life and culture, colonial life, and…