Artwork

Kneeling, Small (Kniende, klein)

Kneeling, Small (Kniende, klein), by Wilhelm Lehmbruck, ink, 1910
Kneeling, Small (Kniende, klein), by Wilhelm Lehmbruck, ink, 1910

Kneeling, Small (Kniende, klein) is an ink print by Wilhelm Lehmbruck. It dates from 1910 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1910, *Kneeling, Small* is a drypoint print by German sculptor Wilhelm Lehmbruck. Unlike his larger bronze figures, this work operates on a intimate, graphic scale. The medium’s directness and tactile quality align with Lehmbruck’s interest in translating sculptural form into two dimensions, prioritizing emotional presence over finish.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is a solitary, kneeling person with hands resting on knees, rendered without contextual detail. The posture suggests introspection or supplication, evoking quiet vulnerability. Lehmbruck’s focus on the body’s weight and stillness conveys a sense of inner tension, consistent with his broader exploration of human solitude and spiritual gravity during this period.

Technique & Style

Drypoint allowed Lehmbruck to carve lines directly into the plate, producing a rich, fuzzy burr that retains ink unevenly. The resulting image is marked by rough, hesitant strokes and unpolished edges, mirroring the immediacy of a sketch. The paper’s untrimmed borders reinforce the sense of a working drawing, emphasizing process over finality.

History & Provenance

The print emerged during Lehmbruck’s time in Paris, where he was exposed to modernist currents and engaged with artists exploring psychological depth in form. While few records detail its early ownership, it was included in early 20th-century exhibitions of German graphic art, affirming its role in his broader print practice.

Context

In 1910, Lehmbruck was moving away from academic realism toward a more expressive, elongated style influenced by Rodin and emerging Expressionism. This print reflects his attempt to distill emotional weight through minimal means, aligning with contemporaneous shifts in German art toward interiority and raw gesture over idealized form.

Legacy

Though less known than his sculptures, *Kneeling, Small* exemplifies Lehmbruck’s commitment to the expressive potential of line. Its unrefined aesthetic influenced later artists exploring the intersection of drawing and sculpture, particularly those interested in the emotional resonance of unfinished or gestural mark-making.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Artist

Wilhelm Lehmbruck

Wilhelm Lehmbruck (4 January 1881 – 25 March 1919) was a German sculptor. One of the most important of his generation, he was influenced by realism and expressionism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.