Artwork
Interior of a school, Cairo

Interior of a school, Cairo is a watercolor work on paper by the Impressionist artist John Frederick Lewis. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum. This 1865 watercolour by Lewis depicts a Quran school in Cairo, capturing a moment in the educational setting.
About this work
This watercolor shows a Quran school in Cairo in 1865. The teacher listens while an assistant recites aloud, tapping a rhythm. Some kids focus, others drift.
Lewis visited Cairo often, so the scene feels real, not staged. A debate flares over a girl in the room—some say girls didn’t attend, but experts disagree.
Check out the artist’s other Egyptian scenes next.
Overview
This 1865 watercolour by Lewis depicts a Quran school in Cairo, capturing a moment in the educational setting.
Subject & Meaning
The scene shows a teacher listening to an assistant reciting the Quran in rhythm, with children displaying varying levels of attention. The presence of a young girl has sparked debate about female attendance at Quran schools, with some historical accounts supporting the artist's inclusion of her.
Technique & Style
The watercolour is executed in a style that conveys a sense of realism, likely informed by the artist's frequent visits to Cairo.
Context
Historical accounts from experts such as Charles de Tournemine, Edward Lane, and Richard Burton confirm that girls could attend Quran schools, and some women were literate and able to recite scriptures.
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Artist & collection
Artist
John Frederick Lewis (1804–1876) was an English Orientalist painter. He specialized in Oriental and Mediterranean scenes in detailed watercolour or oils, very often repeating the same composition in a version in each…



















