Artwork

Portrait of a Lady (Margravine Elisabeth von Ansbach-Bayreuth?)

Portrait of a Lady (Margravine Elisabeth von Ansbach-Bayreuth?), by Lucas Cranach the Younger, oil, 1565
Portrait of a Lady (Margravine Elisabeth von Ansbach-Bayreuth?), by Lucas Cranach the Younger, oil, 1565

Portrait of a Lady (Margravine Elisabeth von Ansbach-Bayreuth?) is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Lucas Cranach the Younger. It dates from 1565 and is held in the collection of the Alte Pinakothek.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1565, this oil portrait is attributed to Lucas Cranach the Younger, a German painter active during the Northern Renaissance. The work is part of the Alte Pinakothek’s collection and presents a formally dressed woman against a muted gray backdrop, emphasizing the richness of her attire.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter is traditionally identified as Margravine Elisabeth of Ansbach-Bayreuth, though the identification remains uncertain. She is shown in a black hat set with jewels, a black vest over a pink dress, and a cross necklace, suggesting both noble status and personal piety.

Technique & Style

Cranach employs the precise, detailed brushwork typical of his workshop, rendering the fabrics, jewels, and hair with careful attention to texture and light. The plain background and restrained composition focus the viewer’s eye on the sitter’s elaborate clothing and serene expression.

History & Provenance

The painting has been housed in the Alte Pinakothek in Munich since at least the 19th century, joining a broader collection of Northern Renaissance works by the Cranach family. Its provenance prior to museum acquisition is not extensively documented.

Context

The portrait reflects the mid‑16th‑century German court culture, where portraiture served to affirm lineage, status, and religious affiliation. Cranach the Younger continued his father’s workshop traditions, producing likenesses for aristocratic patrons across the Holy Roman Empire.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas Cranach the Younger

Artist

Lucas Cranach the Younger

Lucas Cranach the Younger (German: Lucas Cranach der Jüngere, IPA: ; 4 October 1515 – 25 January 1586) was a German Renaissance painter and portraitist, the son of Lucas Cranach the Elder and brother of Hans Cranach.

Alte Pinakothek

Museum

Alte Pinakothek

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Alte Pinakothek open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.