Artwork

Jezebel and Ahab

Jezebel and Ahab, by Lucas van Leyden, ink, 1518
Jezebel and Ahab, by Lucas van Leyden, ink, 1518

Jezebel and Ahab is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Lucas van Leyden. It dates from 1518 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Lucas van Leyden’s woodcut *Jezebel and Ahab* (1518) presents a compact, monochrome tableau that captures a moment of tension between the biblical queen and the Israelite monarch. Executed in the Northern Renaissance, the print demonstrates the artist’s facility with narrative composition and his command of the woodcut medium, which was then a primary vehicle for disseminating religious and moral stories.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates the confrontation between Jezebel, the Phoenician princess, and King Ahab of Israel, a motif drawn from the Hebrew Scriptures. By placing the figures within an interior space, van Leyden emphasizes the personal drama of power and deceit, inviting viewers to contemplate the moral implications of the queen’s influence over the king.

Technique & Style

Carved from a single block of wood, the image relies on crisp, intersecting lines and cross‑hatching to suggest volume and spatial recession. The contrast between deep black areas and fine white spaces creates a sense of depth, while the inset miniature landscape above the main action serves as a visual echo of the larger narrative.

History & Provenance

Lucas van Leyden (1494–1533) was among the first Dutch artists to achieve widespread recognition for his prints, which circulated widely across Europe in the early sixteenth century. *Jezebel and Ahab* is documented in several early inventories of Dutch collections, indicating its popularity among patrons interested in biblical illustration.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Lucas van Leyden

Artist

Lucas van Leyden

Lucas van Leyden (1494 – 8 August 1533), was a Dutch painter and printmaker in engraving and woodcut. Lucas van Leyden was among the first Dutch exponents of genre painting and was a very accomplished engraver.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.