Artwork
Zwei Insektenstudien. 2 Schmetterlinge und 6 Insekten

Zwei Insektenstudien. 2 Schmetterlinge und 6 Insekten is an oil painting by Magdalena van den Hecken. It dates from 1642 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.
About this work
Overview
Zwei Insektenstudien is a small-scale oil painting attributed to Magdalena van den Hecken, dated around 1642. It presents a detailed arrangement of two butterflies and six other insects, rendered with careful observation. The work resides in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich, where it is recognized as an example of 17th-century Dutch and Flemish naturalist painting.
Subject & Meaning
The painting focuses exclusively on insects, presenting them without narrative or symbolic context. This clinical attention reflects a broader interest in natural history during the period, where precise depiction of flora and fauna served scientific curiosity as much as aesthetic appreciation. The absence of human figures or decorative elements emphasizes the autonomy of the natural world.
Technique & Style
Van den Hecken employed fine brushwork and subtle tonal gradations to capture the delicate textures of insect wings and exoskeletons. The composition is tightly framed, with no background to distract from the subjects. Light is evenly distributed, enhancing clarity and detail, characteristic of still-life traditions that prioritized accuracy over dramatic effect.
History & Provenance
The painting has been in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich since at least the early 20th century. Its attribution to Magdalena van den Hecken, a lesser-known female artist of the period, reflects renewed scholarly interest in women’s contributions to Dutch and Flemish still-life painting. No earlier documentation of its ownership is publicly recorded.
Context
Created during a time when detailed natural studies flourished in the Low Countries, the work aligns with a tradition of insect and botanical observation seen in the paintings of artists like Otto Marseus van Schrieck. Such studies were often commissioned by collectors interested in the emerging sciences of entomology and botany, blending art with early empirical inquiry.
Legacy
Zwei Insektenstudien contributes to the recognition of female artists in a field historically dominated by men. While not widely exhibited, its presence in a major European collection underscores its value as a document of 17th-century observational practice. It remains a quiet testament to the precision and patience demanded by naturalist art of the era.
Artist & collection
Artist
Magdalena van den Hecken (1615–1650) was an artist, born in Antwerp.














