Artwork
The Flagellation

The Flagellation is a drawing by the Romanticist artist Martin Johann Schmidt. It dates from 1788 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
This sketch shows a chaotic scene with people fighting and a man tied to a post. A horse rears up in the middle, and a winged figure hovers above. The background has a small room with a seated woman and a table.
The text below is in German and hints at a story of punishment. The artist signed it in 1788.
Look up Martin Johann Schmidt next to see more of his dramatic drawings.
Overview
The Flagellation is a drawing created by Austrian artist Martin Johann Schmidt (Kremser Schmidt) in 1788, depicting a chaotic biblical scene of Christ's scourging with multiple elements of commotion and symbolism.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing illustrates the biblical scene of Christ's flagellation before crucifixion, incorporating a horse in turmoil, a winged figure overhead, and a separate background scene with a seated woman, suggesting layers of narrative and possibly allegorical depth.
Technique & Style
While the specific techniques used in *The Flagellation* are not detailed here, Schmidt's work generally reflects late Baroque and Rococo influences, with northern Italian styles evident in his later compositions, often characterized by dramatic and emotionally charged depictions.
History & Provenance
Signed by the artist in 1788, the drawing's provenance and original commission context are not specified, though Schmidt typically created religious works for churches and monasteries in Lower Austria.
Context
Created for a likely religious audience in Lower Austria, *The Flagellation* would have been interpreted through the lens of Catholic devotion and the dramatic storytelling characteristic of late Baroque religious art.
Legacy
As part of Schmidt's oeuvre, *The Flagellation* contributes to the artist's reputation for dramatic religious drawings, though its specific impact or prominence in his legacy is not highlighted in available information.
Artist & collection
Artist
Martin Johann Schmidt, called Kremser Schmidt or Kremserschmidt, (25 September 1718 – 28 June 1801), was one of the outstanding Austrian painters of the late Baroque/Rococo along with Franz Anton Maulbertsch.









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