Artwork

La Prééminence de la France reconnue par l'Espagne 1662 (The Preeminance of France Recognized by Spain 1662) [pl. 17]

La Prééminence de la France reconnue par l'Espagne 1662 (The Preeminance of France Recognized by Spain 1662) [pl. 17], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752
La Prééminence de la France reconnue par l'Espagne 1662 (The Preeminance of France Recognized by Spain 1662) [pl. 17], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752

La Prééminence de la France reconnue par l'Espagne 1662 (The Preeminance of France Recognized by Spain 1662) [pl. 17] is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Jean-Baptiste Massé. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Jean-Baptiste Massé’s 1752 print, *La Prééminence de la France reconnue par l'Espagne 1662*, is an engraved image on laid paper that stages a ceremonial encounter between France and Spain. The composition is arranged like a theatrical set, crowded with allegorical figures, ornamental borders, and a central throne, creating a visual narrative of diplomatic acknowledgment.

Subject & Meaning

The work commemorates a moment in 1662 when Spain formally recognized French preeminence, a political gesture rendered through classical iconography. Cherubic attendants present a garland of fruit and flowers, while a crowned sovereign occupies a throne, flanked by two armored figures bearing a lion‑emblazoned shield and a spear, symbolizing strength and alliance.

Technique & Style

Executed by fine line engraving, the image relies on incised strokes to model volume, texture, and intricate decorative motifs. Massé’s hand renders swirling foliage, elaborate borders, and the drapery of togas with precise cross‑hatching, achieving a richly detailed surface that balances narrative clarity with ornamental excess typical of mid‑eighteenth‑century French printmaking.

History & Provenance

Although the scene references a 1662 diplomatic event, the print itself emerged in 1752, during Massé’s tenure as a court artist for Louis XV. Known for his miniature paintings and for training figures such as Jean‑Étienne Liotard, Massé also published illustrated volumes of Charles Le Brun’s oeuvre, situating this work within his broader engagement with royal propaganda and artistic education.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Massé

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Massé

Jean-Baptiste Massé (29 December 1687, in Paris – 26 September 1767, in Paris) was a French miniature painter, engraver, and draftsman, best remembered as the court painter of Louis XV, for training Jean-Étienne Liotard…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.