Artwork

Protection accordée aux beaux-arts 1663 (Protection Granted to the Fine Arts 1663) [pl. 24]

Protection accordée aux beaux-arts 1663 (Protection Granted to the Fine Arts 1663) [pl. 24], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752
Protection accordée aux beaux-arts 1663 (Protection Granted to the Fine Arts 1663) [pl. 24], by Jean-Baptiste Massé, ink, 1752

Protection accordée aux beaux-arts 1663 (Protection Granted to the Fine Arts 1663) [pl. 24] is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Jean-Baptiste Massé. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

In the center, a man in fancy clothes sits on a throne-like chair, surrounded by people who look like they’re paying attention to him.

This print shows a grand, ornate scene framed like a decorative wall panel. In the center, a man in fancy clothes sits on a throne-like chair, surrounded by people who look like they’re paying attention to him. Around him, four muscular figures—two standing on either side and two flying above—hold up scrolls and tools. The whole thing is packed with swirls, flowers, and heavy borders that look carved from stone.

The title at the bottom, *Protection accordée aux Beaux-Arts 1663*, hints this is about supporting the arts. The mix of real people and myth-like figures suggests it’s an allegory—a way to show ideas instead of real events.

Next, check out the technique: etching.

Overview

Jean-Baptiste Massé’s print *Protection accordée aux beaux‑arts 1663* is an etching and engraving executed on laid paper in 1752. The image is framed as an elaborate decorative panel, with a central figure seated on a throne‑like chair surrounded by attentive attendants, while four muscular allegorical figures—two standing, two airborne—support scrolls and artistic tools amid swirling foliage and a heavy, stone‑like border.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents an allegorical celebration of state support for the visual arts. The central dignitary, likely representing a patron or sovereign, is flanked by personifications of strength and creativity who bear symbols of artistic practice. The title’s reference to the year 1663 suggests a historical decree or edict granting protection to artists, rendered here as a timeless ideal rather than a specific event.

Technique & Style

Massé combined etching with engraving to achieve both delicate line work and crisp, deep incisions. The laid‑paper substrate enhances the texture of the print, while the intricate borders and ornamental motifs reflect the Rococo taste for elaborate decoration. The interplay of fine hatching and bold outlines creates a sense of depth, especially in the muscular figures that appear to rise above the pictorial plane.

History & Provenance

The print forms part of Massé’s *Galerie de Versailles*, a series produced between 1732 and 1753 that reproduced Charles Le Brun’s designs for the royal palace. As a court painter to Louis XV, Massé contributed to the dissemination of official artistic programs. The work later entered museum collections as an example of mid‑18th‑century French printmaking and of the collaborative networks that linked artists such as Jean‑Étienne Liotard and Cornelius Høyer to the royal atelier.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean-Baptiste Massé

Artist

Jean-Baptiste Massé

Jean-Baptiste Massé (29 December 1687, in Paris – 26 September 1767, in Paris) was a French miniature painter, engraver, and draftsman, best remembered as the court painter of Louis XV, for training Jean-Étienne Liotard…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.