Who painted The Crucifixion?

The Crucifixion was painted by Master of the Dominican Effigies in 1350.

Where can I see The Crucifixion?

The Crucifixion is held by Ashmolean Museum.

Artwork

The Crucifixion

The Crucifixion is an unspecified painting by Master of the Dominican Effigies. It dates from 1350 and is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.

About this work

Overview

Created around the middle of the 14th century, this panel painting portrays the crucifixion scene traditionally associated with Christian devotion. Executed by the anonymous artist known as the Master of the Dominican Effigies, the work now belongs to the collection of the Ashmolean Museum, where it is displayed as an example of medieval religious imagery.

Subject & Meaning

At the center of the composition stands a figure on a cross, identified as Jesus Christ through the typical iconography of outstretched arms and a modest cloth around the waist. Beneath the cross, three attendants are arranged in varied postures—one kneeling, the others standing—suggesting a narrative of mourning and reverence that invites contemplation of the Passion.

Technique & Style

The painter employs a warm, golden palette that suffuses the scene with a gentle glow, enhancing the intimate atmosphere of the event. The background is filled with elaborate ornamental motifs, creating a textured surface that adds depth without detracting from the central figure. The handling of line and color reflects the decorative sensibilities of mid‑medieval panel painting.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the Master of the Dominican Effigies, an artist active in the 1350s, the panel has been part of the Ashmolean Museum’s holdings for several decades. Its provenance prior to acquisition is not fully documented, but the work’s stylistic traits align it with other devotional pieces produced for Dominican contexts during the period.